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Eswatini, officially the Kingdom of Eswatini (Siswati: formerly known as Swaziland), is an enclosed state in South Africa, between South Africa and Mozambique. It covers an area of ??17,363 square kilometers, with a population of Nations for 2020.
Its capital is Babane. The country took its name from the Zouazis, a Bandu tribe.
The country's supreme ruler, King Mswati III, rules as absolute monarch. He is criticized by the world public for his provocatively expensive way of life in such a poor country.
The country's old name, Swaziland, owes its name to the Bantu tribe who settled there,
Zouazi. Swaziland was renamed Eswatini in 2018, while the alternative names "Swatini" or "Ngwani" are also used.
Finds testify to the human presence in Eswatini since the beginning of the Stone Age about 200,000 years ago. Respectively, prehistoric frescoes on rocks date from 25,000 years ago and up to the 19th century.
The first inhabitants of the area were the hunter-gatherer hunters Koisan, who were gradually replaced by the Bantu tribes due to migrations from the lake areas further north.